Early Days of Motor Buses in Penang

By Eugene Quah

October 2023 FEATURE
main image
A 1910 photo of a Straker-Squire bus belonging to the Federated Malay States Railway on a narrow winding road similar to the North Coast Road to Batu Ferringhi. The photographer could have been P.H. Henshaw, the railway’s Assistant Traffic Superintendent. Huttenbach’s red buses were of the same make. Source: The Commercial Motor, 7 July 1910 (text), Richard Peskett (photo)
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It is often thought that the first motor buses, four Thornycrofts, were introduced in Penang in 1921 by the municipality. While Ric Francis and Colin Ganley covered the history of trolleybuses (introduced in 1923) and municipal buses comprehensively in their excellent book, Penang, Trams, Trolleybuses & Railways—Municipal Transport History 1880s-1963, almost nothing is known about bus services before the 1920s—that is, until now. The following is the untold story of the entrepreneurs who introduced buses to Penang a full decade...

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References
  • [1] “Advertisements Column 5.” Straits Echo, October 7, 1914, pg. 7.
  • [2] “Another Link With The Past Severed.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, November 23, 1933, pg. 16.
  • [3] “Batu Ferringhi Bus Accident.” Straits Echo, September 12, 1912, pg. 6.
  • [4] “Bus Accident Inquest.” Straits Echo, September 26, 1912, pg. 7
  • [5] “Chin Seng & Co. Advertisements Column 1.” Straits Echo, September 20, 1913, pg. 5.
  • [6] “Federated Malay States.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, July 17, 1907, pg. 3.
  • [7] “Motor Bus Accident.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, June 30, 1913, pg. 7
  • [8] “Motor Bus Accident.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, September 25, 1912, pg. 2.
  • [9] “Motor Bus Fatality.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, September 12, 1912, pg. 6.
  • [10] “New Motor Bus Service.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, July 12, 1912, pg. 4.
  • [11] “New Motor-Bus Services.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, October 19, 1910, pg. 5.
  • [12] “Penang Rural Board.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, December 5, 1910, pg. 4.
  • [13] “Public Motor Service.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, January 6, 1912, pg. 6.
  • [14] “Straits Motor Bus Co.” The Straits Echo (Mail Edition), September 1, 1911, pg. 748.
  • [15] “Straits Motor Bus Co.” The Straits Times, May 16, 1911, pg. 6.
  • [16] “Straits Motor Bus Company Limited.” Straits Echo, July 30, 1912, pg. 4.
  • [17] “The Motor Bus - A Penang Success.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, December 2, 1911, pg. 8.
  • [18] “The Motor Bus Service.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, October 22, 1910, pg. 5.
  • [19] “The Municipal Commission.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, February 28, 1912, pg. 2.
  • [20] “The Municipal Commission.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, November 25, 1910, pg. 5.
  • [21] “The Straits & F.M.S. Motor Service Co. Ltd.” Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, January 9, 1912, pg. 5.
  • [22] A.E. Meaden (1910), “Motor Services in The Malay States — An Account of the Motor-Vehicle Organization of The Malays States Railways.” The Commercial Motor, July 7, 1910.
  • [23] Arnold Wright & H.A. Cartwright (1908), Twentieth Century Impressions of British Malaya.
  • [24] City Council of George Town (1966), Penang Past and Present 1786-1963.
  • [25] Daily Consular and Trade Reports 1911, “Far Eastern News - Motor Bus Line,” 352.
  • [26] Eugene Quah (2023), “Penang Hill — A Natural Resource That Shaped the Settlement (Part 1).” Penang Monthly, October 2023.
  • [27] “Motor Bus Competition”. Straits Echo, June 12, 1912, pg. 4.
  • [28] “Penang Bus Accident”. The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942), September 13, 1912, pg. 16.
  • [29] Ric Francis & Colin Ganley (2006), Penang Trams, Trolleybuses & Railways - Municipal Transport History 1880s - 1963, 22-23.
  • [30] The Straits Echo (Mail Edition), November 4, 1910, pg. 991.
  • [31] The Straits Echo (Mail Edition), October 21, 1910, pg. 953.
Eugene Quah

is an independent researcher and writer who is working on a book tentatively called “Illustrated Guide to the North Coast of Penang”. He rediscovered the joys of writing after moving back to Penang from abroad.


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