Chinese Associations in Penang by Numbers

By Ng Kar Yong

February 2019 STATISTICS
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The formation of Chinese associations in Penang can be traced back to the early nineteenth century, when Chinese migrants began settling in the state; these associations were formed for economic, security and cultural preservation reasons.1 According to Buku Panduan Persatuan-Persatuan Cina Malaysia,2 these associations are classified into nine broad categories: religion; lineage and clan; locality; profession; sports; art, culture and education; charity and welfare; youth and women; and integrated associations (Table 1). More than half of the associations are located...

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Ng Kar Yong

is a statistician at Penang Institute who loves art and nature.


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